Old Testament Bible Quiz Questions and Answers

Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon Team
Created and reviewed by our editors

Looking for an Old Testament Bible quiz that goes beyond the famous stories? This free quiz has 54 multiple-choice Old Testament quiz questions and answers, from Creation and the Law through the history books, the Psalms, wisdom literature and the prophets. Every question includes the correct answer, the Bible reference and a one-line explanation, so you can read the passage and check the answer for yourself.

It works for personal study, Bible class, small groups and family time. There's also an easier section for kids at the end. Download the printable PDF of these Old Testament quiz questions and answers to use offline.

PART 1: THE BIBLE CHALLENGE (QUESTIONS 1-37)

Harder questions on the Law, Israel's history, the Psalms and wisdom books, and the prophets.

1. When Jacob left Laban, what did Rachel secretly take from her father?

A) His signet ring
B) His household gods
C) His silver and gold

Answer B) His household gods (Genesis 31:19). Rachel hid them in her camel's saddle and sat on them (Genesis 31:34).

2. For how much silver was Joseph sold to traders who took him to Egypt?

A) Twenty shekels
B) Ten shekels
C) Thirty shekels

Answer A) Twenty shekels (Genesis 37:28). The brothers sold him instead of leaving him in the cistern.

3. Which of the Ten Commandments comes with a promise of long life in the land?

A) Remember the Sabbath day
B) Do not murder
C) Honor your father and mother

Answer C) Honor your father and mother (Exodus 20:12). It is the commandment tied to living long in the land God was giving them.

4. What happened to Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu after they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD?

A) Fire came out from the LORD and consumed them
B) They were struck with leprosy
C) They were removed from the priesthood

Answer A) Fire came out from the LORD and consumed them (Leviticus 10:1-2). They offered fire the LORD had not commanded.

5. When the Israelites rebelled after hearing the spies' bad report, what did Joshua and Caleb do with their clothes?

A) They covered their heads
B) They tore them
C) They exchanged them for sackcloth

Answer B) They tore them (Numbers 14:6). Tearing clothes expressed deep grief, and the two men urged the people to trust God.

6. How did Joshua respond when he realized he was speaking with the commander of the LORD's army?

A) He fell face down and worshiped
B) He raised his sword and challenged him
C) He ran back to the camp

Answer A) He fell face down and worshiped (Joshua 5:13-15). The commander then told him to remove his sandals because the ground was holy.

7. What mistake did Joshua and Israel's leaders make with the Gibeonites?

A) They fought them without warning
B) They made peace with every nation in Canaan
C) They did not ask the LORD for guidance

Answer C) They did not ask the LORD for guidance (Joshua 9:14-15). They judged by the Gibeonites' worn-out supplies and made a treaty, not realizing they had been tricked.

8. When the sun stood still during Israel's battle with the Amorites, what did the moon do?

A) It disappeared
B) It stood still
C) It turned red

Answer B) It stood still (Joshua 10:12-13). Both stayed in place until Israel had won the battle.

9. Where did Ehud strap his short sword, an unusual detail that let him hide it?

A) On his right thigh, under his clothing
B) On his left thigh, under his cloak
C) Inside a gift basket

Answer A) On his right thigh, under his clothing (Judges 3:15-16). Ehud was left-handed, so he could draw the sword from his right thigh with his left hand.

10. What did Gideon's 300 men carry when they surrounded the Midianite camp?

A) Swords, shields and torches
B) Spears, jars and trumpets
C) Trumpets and empty jars with torches inside

Answer C) Trumpets and empty jars with torches inside (Judges 7:16). At the signal they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars.

11. When Hannah went up each year to offer the annual sacrifice, what did she bring for Samuel?

A) A little robe
B) A new ephod
C) A silver offering

Answer A) A little robe (1 Samuel 2:19). She brought him a little robe each year when she went up with her husband for the annual sacrifice.

12. While David played the lyre, what did Saul hurl at him?

A) A sword
B) A spear
C) A bow

Answer B) A spear (1 Samuel 18:10-11). David escaped from it twice.

13. Which of Goliath's weapons did David ask the priest Ahimelech to give him at Nob?

A) His sword
B) His spear
C) His shield

Answer A) His sword (1 Samuel 21:8-9). David said there was no other sword like it.

14. How was Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, described when David asked whom he could show God's kindness to?

A) He was blind
B) He was lame in both feet
C) He was unable to speak

Answer B) He was lame in both feet (2 Samuel 9:3). David restored Saul's land to him and gave him a place at the king's table (2 Samuel 9:7).

15. Which gifts did the Queen of Sheba bring to Solomon?

A) Gold, spices and precious stones
B) Silver, cedar and horses
C) Gold, ivory and weapons

Answer A) Gold, spices and precious stones (1 Kings 10:2, 10). She came to test Solomon with hard questions and was amazed by his wisdom.

16. Why did Elijah take twelve stones when he repaired the altar of the LORD?

A) To represent the twelve judges of Israel
B) To represent the twelve tribes of Israel
C) To represent the twelve spies sent into Canaan

Answer B) To represent the twelve tribes of Israel (1 Kings 18:31). There was one stone for each tribe descended from Jacob.

17. Why did Ahab want Naboth's vineyard?

A) It had the finest vines in Israel
B) It had once belonged to Ahab's family
C) It was close to his palace

Answer C) It was close to his palace (1 Kings 21:1-2). Ahab wanted to turn it into a vegetable garden.

18. What false charge did the two scoundrels bring against Naboth?

A) That he had cursed both God and the king
B) That he had stolen from the king
C) That he had plotted rebellion

Answer A) That he had cursed both God and the king (1 Kings 21:10-13). Jezebel arranged the false witnesses, and Naboth was put to death.

19. What did Elisha use to heal the bad water at Jericho?

A) Flour
B) Salt
C) Oil

Answer B) Salt (2 Kings 2:19-22). He threw it into the spring and declared that the LORD had healed the water.

20. What did Gehazi secretly ask Naaman for after Elisha had refused Naaman's gifts?

A) Gold and a horse
B) Food and oil
C) A talent of silver and two sets of clothing

Answer C) A talent of silver and two sets of clothing (2 Kings 5:20-22). Gehazi's greed cost him dearly, and Naaman's leprosy clung to him (2 Kings 5:27).

21. Which young king of Judah was hidden in the temple for six years to escape Athaliah?

A) Amaziah
B) Joash
C) Azariah

Answer B) Joash (2 Kings 11:2-4). His aunt Jehosheba rescued him as a baby, and he was crowned at age seven (2 Kings 11:21).

22. How did King Josiah react when the Book of the Law was read to him?

A) He tore his clothes
B) He burned the scroll
C) He ordered it hidden again

Answer A) He tore his clothes (2 Kings 22:11). He saw how far Judah had strayed from God's commands and began reforms.

23. What did Uzzah do when the oxen stumbled while pulling the ark on a cart?

A) He covered it with a cloth
B) He called for the priests
C) He reached out and took hold of it

Answer C) He reached out and took hold of it (1 Chronicles 13:9-10). The ark was to be carried by Levites, so touching it was a serious breach of God's instructions.

24. Which king of Judah was struck with leprosy after trying to burn incense in the temple?

A) Asa
B) Uzziah
C) Jehoshaphat

Answer B) Uzziah (2 Chronicles 26:16-20). Only the priests could burn incense, and his pride led to his downfall.

25. What did Cyrus king of Persia say the LORD had appointed him to do?

A) Build a temple for Him at Jerusalem
B) Conquer Egypt
C) Restore Israel's monarchy

Answer A) Build a temple for Him at Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 36:22-23). He also invited God's people to go up to Jerusalem.

26. How long did it take to complete the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall?

A) Forty days
B) Seventy days
C) Fifty-two days

Answer C) Fifty-two days (Nehemiah 6:15). Even Israel's enemies recognized that the work had been done with God's help (Nehemiah 6:16).

27. What did Mordecai refuse to do that made Haman furious?

A) Speak to Haman
B) Bow down to Haman
C) Enter Haman's house

Answer B) Bow down to Haman (Esther 3:2-5). Haman's anger led him to plot against all the Jews.

28. What is unusual about the book of Esther?

A) It never mentions God by name
B) It never mentions a king
C) It never mentions the Jews

Answer A) It never mentions God by name (Esther, throughout the book). Readers often see God's hand in the events, even though His name is absent.

29. How long did Job's three friends sit with him in silence before speaking?

A) Three days
B) Seven days and seven nights
C) Forty days

Answer B) Seven days and seven nights (Job 2:13). They saw that his suffering was very great.

30. In Proverbs 26:11, which animal returns to its vomit?

A) A pig
B) A wolf
C) A dog

Answer C) A dog (Proverbs 26:11). The proverb says a fool repeats his folly in the same way.

31. According to Ecclesiastes 4:12, what is "not quickly broken"?

A) A fortified city
B) A cord of three strands
C) A well-watered garden

Answer B) A cord of three strands (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12). The passage says two are better than one, and that a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

32. What does the beloved say is as strong as death?

A) Love
B) Jealousy
C) Desire

Answer A) Love (Song of Songs 8:6). The same verse calls jealousy as unyielding as the grave, so read the options carefully.

33. In Isaiah's vision in the temple, what did a seraph touch to his lips?

A) A golden scroll
B) A silver trumpet
C) A live coal from the altar

Answer C) A live coal from the altar (Isaiah 6:6-7). The seraph said his guilt was taken away and his sin atoned for.

34. Who does Isaiah 7:14 say would be called Immanuel as a sign from the Lord?

A) A king's firstborn son
B) The son the virgin would conceive
C) A son born to a priest

Answer B) The son the virgin would conceive (Isaiah 7:14). Immanuel means "God with us," and Matthew 1:23 applies the verse to Jesus (some translations read "young woman").

35. What did God show Ezekiel in the valley that came to life?

A) Dry bones
B) A field of wheat
C) A flock of sheep

Answer A) Dry bones (Ezekiel 37:1-10). The bones came together and breathed again, picturing Israel's restoration (Ezekiel 37:11-14).

36. How many men did King Nebuchadnezzar see walking in the fiery furnace?

A) Three
B) Five
C) Four

Answer C) Four (Daniel 3:24-25). He had thrown in three men, and said the fourth looked like a son of the gods.

37. Which town does Micah name as the birthplace of a future ruler of Israel?

A) Nazareth
B) Jerusalem
C) Bethlehem

Answer C) Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). Bethlehem is described as small among the clans of Judah, yet a ruler would come from it.

Part 2: Old Testament Trivia for Kids (Questions 38-54)

Easier, child-friendly questions on well-known Old Testament stories.

38. On which day of creation did God make the sun, moon and stars?

A) The second day
B) The fourth day
C) The sixth day

Answer B) The fourth day (Genesis 1:14-19). God set the lights in the sky to mark days, seasons and years.

39. How long did rain fall on the earth during the great flood in Noah's day?

A) Seven days and seven nights
B) 150 days
C) Forty days and forty nights

Answer C) Forty days and forty nights (Genesis 7:12). The waters continued to prevail over the earth for 150 days (Genesis 7:24).

40. What did the dove bring back to Noah to show that the waters were going down?

A) A freshly plucked olive leaf
B) A small branch from a fig tree
C) A handful of grain

Answer A) A freshly plucked olive leaf (Genesis 8:11). Noah then knew the water had receded from the earth.

41. When Abraham was about to sacrifice Isaac, what did God provide instead?

A) A lamb from Abraham's flock
B) A young bull
C) A ram caught by its horns in a thicket

Answer C) A ram caught by its horns in a thicket (Genesis 22:13). Abraham named the place "The LORD Will Provide" (Genesis 22:14).

42. What was unusual about the bush when Moses first met God at Horeb?

A) It moved without any wind
B) It produced fire without smoke
C) It burned but was not consumed

Answer C) It burned but was not consumed (Exodus 3:2). The angel of the LORD appeared in the flames, and Moses turned aside to look.

43. What did Moses' staff become when he threw it on the ground?

A) A snake
B) A crocodile
C) A dragon

Answer A) A snake (Exodus 4:2-4). It became a staff again when Moses grabbed it by the tail.

44. After the Israelites crossed the Red Sea, what did Miriam take in her hand?

A) A trumpet
B) A tambourine
C) A branch

Answer B) A tambourine (Exodus 15:20). She led the women in dancing and singing.

45. What did the Israelites ask when they first saw the flaky substance on the desert ground?

A) "Who sent this?"
B) "What is it?"
C) "Is it safe to eat?"

Answer B) "What is it?" (Exodus 16:14-15). The name "manna" is linked to this question, and Moses told them it was the bread the LORD had given them.

46. When the spies returned from Canaan, what did two men carry between them on a pole?

A) A basket of olives
B) A giant pomegranate
C) A single cluster of grapes

Answer C) A single cluster of grapes (Numbers 13:23). They also brought back pomegranates and figs to show how fertile the land was.

47. Gideon's army was reduced to how many men?

A) 500
B) 300
C) 1,000

Answer B) 300 (Judges 7:7). God said He would save Israel through the 300 men who lapped the water.

48. When Samuel first heard his name called at night, whom did he think was calling him?

A) The LORD
B) One of the priests
C) Eli

Answer C) Eli (1 Samuel 3:4-8). Only after the third time did Eli realize that the LORD was calling the boy.

49. What did Solomon ask God for that so pleased the Lord?

A) A long life
B) Victory over surrounding nations
C) Wisdom to govern the people

Answer C) Wisdom to govern the people (1 Kings 3:9-13). God also gave him the riches and honor he had not asked for.

50. Naaman was angry that Elisha did not come out to meet him. What did Elisha tell him to do to be healed of his leprosy?

A) Wash seven times in the Jordan
B) Wash three times in the Jordan
C) Offer a sacrifice at the altar

Answer A) Wash seven times in the Jordan (2 Kings 5:10-12). Naaman was healed when he finally obeyed (2 Kings 5:14).

51. In Psalm 23, what does David say the LORD prepares for him in the presence of his enemies?

A) A shield
B) A fortress
C) A table

Answer C) A table (Psalm 23:5). The picture changes from a shepherd caring for sheep to a host honoring a guest.

52. In Psalm 119:105, God's word is compared to what?

A) A lamp for my feet and a light on my path
B) A sword for my hand
C) A river for my soul

Answer A) A lamp for my feet and a light on my path (Psalm 119:105). God's word guides a believer step by step.

53. How did God protect Daniel in the lions' den?

A) He sent an angel to shut the lions' mouths
B) The lions had already been fed
C) King Darius's soldiers pulled him out in time

Answer A) He sent an angel to shut the lions' mouths (Daniel 6:22). Daniel was found unharmed because he had trusted his God (Daniel 6:23).

54. How long was Jonah inside the great fish?

A) Seven days and nights
B) Three days and three nights
C) Forty days

Answer B) Three days and three nights (Jonah 1:17). God provided the fish to swallow him after he ran away.

Quick Answer Key

Bible Challenge (1-37): 1 B | 2 A | 3 C | 4 A | 5 B | 6 A | 7 C | 8 B | 9 A | 10 C | 11 A | 12 B | 13 A | 14 B | 15 A | 16 B | 17 C | 18 A | 19 B | 20 C | 21 B | 22 A | 23 C | 24 B | 25 A | 26 C | 27 B | 28 A | 29 B | 30 C | 31 B | 32 A | 33 C | 34 B | 35 A | 36 C | 37 C

Old Testament Trivia for Kids (Questions 38-54): 38 B | 39 C | 40 A | 41 C | 42 C | 43 A | 44 B | 45 B | 46 C | 47 B | 48 C | 49 C | 50 A | 51 C | 52 A | 53 A | 54 B

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Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon's Editorial Team consists of mature Christians with several years of experience in Bible teaching and in writing, all with a genuine commitment to Jesus and the Word of God.