Holy Bible Online 
Naamah was the wife of Solomon and the mother of Rehoboam, king of Judah. She was an Ammonite, a foreign people. Her marriage reflects Solomon’s departure from God’s laws. As the mother of the king who ruled after the division of the kingdom, her legacy is connected to the beginning of Israel’s spiritual decline.
Naamah’s story points to Israel’s drifting away from the ways of the Lord. She came from the people of Ammon, a neighboring nation of Israel that did not follow God. This background is important because the Law of Moses warned the kings of Israel not to unite with foreign women who could turn them away from the true faith.
The historical context of Naamah is linked to the period of great prosperity in the kingdom of Israel. Solomon was known for his wisdom, wealth, and grand achievements, such as the construction of the Temple. However, he also disobeyed God by marrying many foreign women. The Bible states that these women influenced Solomon to tolerate idolatry, which brought serious spiritual consequences to the nation.
Naamah’s marriage to Solomon was also political, as was common at the time, meant to strengthen alliances between kingdoms. Even so, the Bible highlights her foreign origin whenever Rehoboam is mentioned, suggesting that this carried weight in the spiritual evaluation of his reign.
Naamah’s son, Rehoboam, inherited the throne after Solomon’s death. His rule was marked by harsh decisions and a lack of wisdom, which resulted in the division of the kingdom: ten tribes separated, forming the Northern Kingdom. This event deeply marked Israel’s history and weakened the nation.
As for Naamah’s end, the Bible does not provide details about her death or her final years. However, her legacy remains connected to the spiritual decline that began at the end of Solomon’s reign and to the consequences experienced by her son and the people of Israel.
Bible Study on Naamah
Was Naamah Solomon’s first wife?
The Bible does not clearly state who Solomon’s first wife was. The biblical text says that he had 700 wives and 300 concubines, but it does not present a complete chronological order of these marriages. Therefore, it is not possible to say with certainty that Naamah was his first wife.
Naamah is mentioned in 1 Kings 14:21 as an Ammonite and the mother of Rehoboam, Solomon’s successor to the throne of Judah. The fact that her name is repeated throughout the account of Rehoboam’s reign indicates her importance, but it does not confirm that she was the first wife. Some scholars suggest that Pharaoh’s daughter whom Solomon married early in his reign (1 Kings 3:1), may have been his first wife.
Solomon’s relationship with his wives is presented critically in the Bible. Many were foreign women, and Scripture states that they turned the king’s heart away, leading him to tolerate idolatry (1 Kings 11:1–4). This marked Solomon’s spiritual decline and had direct consequences for the kingdom, culminating in its division after his death.
Thus, more important than identifying the first wife is understanding that Solomon’s many marriages symbolize his disobedience and its lasting effects in biblical history.
Learn more about 11 Main Facts About Solomon's Life.
Rehoboam: Naamah’s Son with Solomon
Rehoboam was the son of King Solomon and Naamah, and he became king of Judah after his father’s death (1 Kings 14:21). He was 41 years old when he began to reign and ruled for 17 years in Jerusalem. His reign marked a decisive moment in Israel’s history.
When he took the throne, Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders and chose instead to follow the counsel of the young men, adopting a harsh attitude toward the people. This decision led to the division of the kingdom: ten tribes broke away and formed the Northern Kingdom, ruled by Jeroboam, while Rehoboam retained only Judah and Benjamin.
Spiritually, his rule was unstable. The Bible states that Judah turned away from the Lord, practicing idolatry, which resulted in the invasion of the Egyptian king Shishak. Even so, God preserved the kingdom of Judah because of the promise made to David.
Rehoboam died and was buried in Jerusalem, leaving a legacy of division but also of the continuation of the Davidic line.
Learn more about the history of Rehoboam (son of Solomon and grandson of David).
The Death of Naamah
The Bible does not record the death of Naamah, the wife of Solomon and mother of King Rehoboam. She is mentioned only in connection with her son’s reign, especially in 1 Kings 14:21 and 2 Chronicles 12:13, where her Ammonite origin is highlighted.
This biblical silence indicates that the focus of the text is not on her personal life or her end, but on the spiritual and political impact of her family. Naamah appears in the biblical account as part of the context of Solomon’s disobedience in marrying foreign women.
Her death remains unknown, and her legacy is remembered indirectly through Rehoboam’s reign and the spiritual consequences experienced by Judah.
What Can We Learn from Naamah’s Story
Naamah’s story, though only briefly mentioned in the Bible, offers important lessons. Scripture highlights her origin to show how Solomon’s choices, marrying women from other nations went against God’s guidance. This teaches us that decisions made without considering spiritual principles can produce lasting consequences, not only personal, but also family-wide and even national.
Another lesson is that silent influence also carries weight. Although the Bible does not describe Naamah’s actions, her name is connected to Rehoboam’s reign, a period marked by division and spiritual weakening. This shows that the family environment and spiritual influences deeply impact the formation of future generations.
In addition, Naamah’s story reveals that God works through people within imperfect contexts. Despite Solomon’s errors and Rehoboam’s failures, God preserved the Davidic line because of His promise. This teaches us that God’s faithfulness does not depend on human perfection.
We also learn that the Bible’s silence communicates something. The lack of details about Naamah reminds us that Scripture emphasizes what is essential for faith: obedience, responsibility, and the consequences of our choices.
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